Separation of graft-vs.-tumor effects from graft-vs.-host disease in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation

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Graft-vs-host disease following allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation.

BACKGROUND Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is a potentially curative therapy with proven efficacy in the management of hematologic malignancies. However, it is complicated by the syndromes of acute and chronic graft-vs-host disease (GVHD). METHODS A narrative review is provided to summarize major biologic insights into the pathogenesis of these immune-mediated disorders, a...

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Relationship between Molecular Chimerism and Graft Versus Host Disease after Allogenic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Background: Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is considered as a curative therapy for a broad range of diseases. However, complications such as relapse and graft versus host disease (GVHD) may be observed following BMT. Chimerism analysis serves as a reliable indicator of transplant outcome. Complete chimerism refers to the complete replacement of hematopoietic system by donor cells, while mixe...

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Adiponectin and resistin in acute and chronic graft-vs-host disease patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

AIM To investigate the association of adiponectin and resistin levels in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) with the clinical outcome, including the occurrence of acute and chronic graft-vs-host disease (GVHD), non-relapse mortality, and overall survival. METHODS We prospectively collected serum samples from 40 patients undergoing either autologous (n=12; 10 ma...

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An overview of chronic oral graft-vs-host disease following pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) is the treatment of choice for many hematologic, genetic, oncologic, and immunologic diseases. It is also one of the most aggressive treatments among the different cancer therapies, however, and is associated with severe conditioning-related toxicity, profound neutropenia, a high level of prophylactic immunosuppression and graft-vs-host disease (GVHD). ...

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Assessment of Cyclosporine Serum Concentrations on the Incidence of Acute Graft versus Host Disease Post Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a curative treatment option for hematological disorders. Cyclosporine (CsA) is one of the major immunosuppressive agents for the prophylaxis against graft versus host disease (GvHD). In this retrospective study, we evaluated the effects of CsA serum levels on the incidence of acute GvHD and transplant outcomes. 103 adult patients rece...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Autoimmunity

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0896-8411

DOI: 10.1016/j.jaut.2007.12.002